Paper Published in Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

2026.11.05

The AI So-Go-Chi Center is pleased to announce that the following paper, co-authored by Associate Professor Teeradaj Racharak and Assistant Professor Watanee Jearanaiwongkul, has been published in Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence (Impact Factor: 6.7; published on October 29, 2026). Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence is an open-access, peer-reviewed international journal that publishes research across the broad field of artificial intelligence.

Published Paper

Atitaya Yakaew, Teeradaj Racharak, Matthew N. Dailey, Watanee Jearanaiwongkul,

Lightweight audio-visual sentiment analysis with dynamic mouth-state modeling and multimodal LLM benchmarking

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, vol. 9, Article 1855069, 2026.

Paper: https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2026.1855069

Sentiment analysis from video requires effective modeling of both temporal dynamics and multimodal cues. This paper presents a lightweight multimodal CNN-LSTM framework, designed for low-latency operation on live video streams, that classifies a person’s affective state as negative, neutral, or positive by jointly using audio and visual information. Dynamic mouth-state classification is also incorporated, helping the model capture subtle visual cues related to speech and sentiment.

Experiments on the RAVDESS dataset show that the proposed approach achieves a test accuracy of 84.89% on the three-class sentiment recognition task, competitive with substantially larger audio-visual architectures while using an order of magnitude fewer parameters. A comprehensive comparison with multiple multimodal large language models (LLMs) further offers practical insights into their strengths and limitations for audio-visual sentiment analysis, and highlights the continued effectiveness of compact, task-specific models for streaming audio-visual input.

Congratulations to the authors on this achievement!

How the system reads a video: it processes the video frames and audio over time and outputs a sentiment such as “Positive.” (From Figure 7 of the paper; video frames from RAVDESS, Livingston and Russo, 2018, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.)